Inmates with disabilities were inappropriately restrained at HMP Durham, leading to criticism and calls for improved training.
William Dawson died. He was 73 and used a wheelchair. He posed a low risk. Staff cuffed him during a hospital visit before his death from cancer.
The investigator called the cuffing “unjustified.” Policy says limits exist on using restraints for those with severely limited mobility, advanced age, and disability.
Prison officials defended their choice, citing decency and staff safety. An officer filled out Dawson’s risk assessment, using only prison records for medical info.
His assessment lacked information about being an amputee. The officer did not recall consulting healthcare staff. The risk assessment showed no medical concerns about restraints. This isn’t the first time Durham prison faced this issue.
Simon Parkinson was also restrained while needing treatment and had limited movement on one side. He remained cuffed in the hospital for two days. Afterwards, he couldn’t speak or swallow. The report stated restraining Parkinson was not justified.
Jonathon Hogg, age 53, was restrained too. He was unresponsive when going to the hospital. Investigators found incorrect health details. Staff noted no conditions impacting escape. Hogg was restrained despite being very unwell.
The PPO wants better staff training at Durham prison. Staff need to understand restraint laws. Assessments must consider prisoner health plus mobility. Healthcare staff need to complete assessments accurately.
The PPO asks for better oversight. Decisions regarding restraints must be credible. All relevant parties should give input.
Prison Service stated Durham prison took action. They hold meetings for complex cases, addressing cuffing arrangements. This will only apply to seriously ill persons.
They created a cuffing plan list. Healthcare now helps with risk assessments. They also review past cuffing decisions. New details get shared among senior workers.
William Dawson passed away from natural causes in March. HMP Durham claims to have followed recommendations and improved restraint procedures with healthcare partners.